• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer
Animal Sake

Animal Sake

  • Home
  • About
  • Contact

Perch Fish Facts

Perch fish are a colorful breed of fish. They are one of the most abundantly available fish species. This article provides some interesting facts about these sea animals.

You are here: Home / Uncategorized / Perch Fish Facts

Like it? Share it!

  • Share
  • Tweet
  • LinkedIn
  • Email
Perch Fish Facts

Perch fish are a colorful breed of fish. They are one of the most abundantly available fish species. This article provides some interesting facts about these sea animals.

Perch caught
Pink coral

Perch fish are freshwater species belonging to the family Percidae. With more than 6000 species and over 150 families, they are distributed largely among different geographical locations. The natural habitat of these fish ranges from Thailand, to Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Southern China, Taiwan, Philippines, and Cambodia. They are also found in Europe, Nigeria, Mississippi, South Carolina, Hudson Bay, Chesapeake Bay, Nova Scotia, and the Atlantic coast. These fish species are also known by many common names which are derived from their place of origin. They have unique anatomical features that distinguish them from other fish types.

Common Species

Would you like to write for us? Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. Get in touch with us and we'll talk...

Let's Work Together!

This is a list of the most common perch species along with their scientific names.

  • Anabas testudineus – Climbing perch
  • Perca fluviatilis – European perch
  • Perca schrenkii – Balkhash perch
  • Perca flavescens – Yellow perch
  • Macquaria ambigua – Golden perch
  • Bidyanus bidyanus – Silver perch
  • Leiopotherapon unicolor – Spangled perch
  • Morone americana – White perch

Appearance

The anatomy and characteristics of perch fish vary from species to species. Study shows that these fish grow to an average size of 10-20 inches. The color also varies for different breeds, and they have been named accordingly as yellow, golden, or silver perch. Yellow perches have the most distinguishing features, with 6-8 dark bands across their sides and black over their yellow or golden coloration. Perch fish also have a very long and strong spine.

Climbing perches have torpedo-shaped heads with an elongated body. They have a colorful, muddy appearance with olive-colored scales. They use their pectoral fins, caudal peduncle, and gill covers for locomotion. They also have spines over their gill covers that act as a defense mechanism. The appearance also includes a large mouth with sharp teeth. They have slender bodies, short heads, and blunt snouts.

Habitat and Lifestyle

Their lifestyle is known as semi-anadromous. They can be seen migrating to tidal water and brackish water also. Being freshwater, they are found in ponds, lakes, and rivers. During winter seasons, they usually drift in the downstream portions of rivers. In case of pet perch fish, the temperature inside the aquarium should be between 20°C – 25°C and well-planted. They have a predatory nature.

Diet

Some facts about perch fish say that they mostly feed on invertebrates. They are either omnivorous or herbivorous. They feed mostly on planktonic crustaceans. Aquatic insect larvae and corals are also a part of their diet. Larval perches feed mostly on cladocerans, copepods, and zooplankton. Larger perches consume smaller fish as well.

Reproduction

The perch fish spawning season is between April and May. The female is of a larger size, while the male is distinguished as darker in color with an edgy anal fin. They spawn in shallow water. There must be plenty of plants inside aquariums as they shed their eggs in long gelatinous rows under tree roots or aquatic plants. Their spawning is vigorous. Once they have spawned, the adults must be removed as they eat the eggs. The young fries require green water and egg yolk paste as their first food.

Uses as Food

Perch fish are consumed all over the world and they generate substantial commercial income for fish farming. A variety of fishing methods have been devised to trap these fish. The most common fishing techniques are lure fishing and float fishing. This species is very notorious and cunning, so subtle techniques are applied to catch them.

If you are interested in fishing, you can always practice this recreational activity or else you can also rear perch fish at home.

wobbler, floats and fishing accessories
copepod closeup
perch fishes in water
Perch fish
Swimming Fish Closeup
Yellow Perch
European perch (Perca fluviatilis)
common climbing perch fish
perch swimming underwater

Related Posts

  • Ridiculously Fabulous Facts About Flounder Fish

    The flounder fish is known for its unusual change in body structure, especially the position of its eyes. This astonishing fish goes through an unbelievable transmutation, that takes it from…

  • Purely Staggering Facts about Puffer Fish

    The puffer fish is a unique creature with several distinctive features to its credit. What is even more fascinating is that a fish with so many characteristics can, at the…

  • Really Striking Facts About Herring Fish

    Herrings are widely found in the shallow waters of the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. They possess a small head and bright silver body. Here, you can discover some…

« Previous Post
Next Post »

Category iconUncategorized

Footer

We hope you enjoy this website. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more!
  • Facebook
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Cookie settingsAccept
Privacy & Cookies Policy

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.

Non-necessary

Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.